King James Version

What Does Job 21:5 Mean?

Job 21:5 in the King James Version says “Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth. Mark: Heb. Look unto me — study this verse from Job chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth. Mark: Heb. Look unto me

Job 21:5 · KJV


Context

3

Suffer me that I may speak; and after that I have spoken, mock on.

4

As for me, is my complaint to man? and if it were so, why should not my spirit be troubled? troubled: Heb. shortened?

5

Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth. Mark: Heb. Look unto me

6

Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh.

7

Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, are mighty in power?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mark me, and be astonished (פְּנוּ־אֵלַי וְהָשַׁמּוּ, penu-elay vehashamu)—The verb panah (פָּנָה) means to turn or face, demanding undivided attention. Shamem (שָׁמֵם) conveys horror, devastation, or appalled shock. Job isn't asking for sympathy but for his friends to confront the reality that will shatter their theology.

Lay your hand upon your mouth—This gesture signifies stunned silence (Judges 18:19, Micah 7:16). Job's coming argument about wicked prosperity will be so overwhelming that honest observers must fall silent. The phrase anticipates God's eventual rebuke of the friends (42:7) and foreshadows Job's own response when God speaks from the whirlwind (40:4). Wisdom begins when human explanations cease and we acknowledge mystery beyond our comprehension.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom emphasized observable patterns—righteous actions produce blessing, wickedness brings curse. Job's argument that observable reality contradicts this pattern constituted a radical challenge. The gesture of covering the mouth appears in contexts of divine revelation overwhelming human understanding (Isaiah 52:15). Job's friends claimed to speak for God, but Job predicts they'll be silenced by facts.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has observable reality challenged your theological assumptions? How did you respond?
  2. What does the gesture of covering the mouth teach about proper humility before mysteries we cannot solve?
  3. How can we distinguish between legitimate questions that challenge faulty theology versus doubt that undermines faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
פְּנוּ1 of 7

Mark

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

אֵלַ֥י2 of 7
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְהָשַׁ֑מּוּ3 of 7

me and be astonished

H8074

to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)

וְשִׂ֖ימוּ4 of 7

and lay

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

יָ֣ד5 of 7

your hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עַל6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פֶּֽה׃7 of 7

upon your mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 21:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 21:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study