King James Version

What Does Job 21:6 Mean?

Job 21:6 in the King James Version says “Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh. — study this verse from Job chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh.

Job 21:6 · King James Version


Context

4

As for me, is my complaint to man? and if it were so, why should not my spirit be troubled? troubled: Heb. shortened?

5

Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth. Mark: Heb. Look unto me

6

Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh.

7

Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, are mighty in power?

8

Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their offspring before their eyes.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Even when I remember I am afraid (וְאִם־זָכַרְתִּי וְנִבְהָלְתִּי, ve'im-zakharti venivhalti)—The verb zakar (זָכַר) means to remember or call to mind, while bahal (בָּהַל) conveys being terrified or dismayed. What terrifies Job isn't his suffering but the theological implications of what he observes: God permits the wicked to prosper.

Trembling taketh hold on my flesh (וְאָחַז בְּשָׂרִי פַּלָּצוּת, ve'achaz besari pallatsut)—The word pallatsut (פַּלָּצוּת) means shuddering or horror. Job's physical reaction mirrors his spiritual crisis. If retribution theology is false—if the wicked can prosper without punishment—then God's moral governance of the universe appears compromised. This existential terror exceeds physical pain. Job glimpses the abyss that opens when simple answers fail, anticipating the mystery God will present in chapters 38-41.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Job articulates what philosophers later called 'the problem of evil.' Ancient Near Eastern cultures explained suffering through divine-human reciprocity: sacrifice and obedience secured blessing, while sin brought curse. Job's observation that this equation doesn't always hold threatened the theological foundation of his world. His terror reflects not weak faith but honest grappling with theodicy—how to affirm God's justice when evidence seems contradictory.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you experienced theological terror when reality didn't match what you believed about God? How did you navigate that crisis?
  2. What does Job's honest expression of fear teach about authentic faith versus pretending we have all the answers?
  3. How can wrestling with difficult theological questions strengthen rather than weaken faith?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְאִם1 of 6
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

זָכַ֥רְתִּי2 of 6

Even when I remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

וְנִבְהָ֑לְתִּי3 of 6

I am afraid

H926

to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

וְאָחַ֥ז4 of 6

taketh hold on

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

בְּ֝שָׂרִ֗י5 of 6

my flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

פַּלָּצֽוּת׃6 of 6

and trembling

H6427

affright


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 21:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 21:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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