King James Version

What Does Job 21:4 Mean?

Job 21:4 in the King James Version says “As for me, is my complaint to man? and if it were so, why should not my spirit be troubled? troubled: Heb. shortened? — study this verse from Job chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As for me, is my complaint to man? and if it were so, why should not my spirit be troubled? troubled: Heb. shortened?

Job 21:4 · KJV


Context

2

Hear diligently my speech, and let this be your consolations.

3

Suffer me that I may speak; and after that I have spoken, mock on.

4

As for me, is my complaint to man? and if it were so, why should not my spirit be troubled? troubled: Heb. shortened?

5

Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth. Mark: Heb. Look unto me

6

Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job clarifies his complaint: 'As for me, is my complaint to man? and if it were so, why should not my spirit be troubled?' This distinguishes between complaints about humans versus theological questions for God. Job's trouble is existential, not merely social.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom distinguished between human and divine concerns. Job's clarification shows his questions address ultimate meaning, not just interpersonal conflict.

Reflection Questions

  1. What's the difference between complaining about circumstances and questioning God?
  2. How do you identify when your troubles are existential versus practical?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֶ֭אָנֹכִי1 of 8
H595

i

לְאָדָ֣ם2 of 8

to man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

שִׂיחִ֑י3 of 8

As for me is my complaint

H7879

a contemplation; by implication, an utterance

וְאִם4 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

מַ֝דּ֗וּעַ5 of 8
H4069

what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?

לֹא6 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִקְצַ֥ר7 of 8

be troubled

H7114

to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

רוּחִֽי׃8 of 8

and if it were so why should not my spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 21:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 21:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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