King James Version

What Does Micah 7:16 Mean?

Micah 7:16 in the King James Version says “The nations shall see and be confounded at all their might: they shall lay their hand upon their mouth, their ears shall... — study this verse from Micah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The nations shall see and be confounded at all their might: they shall lay their hand upon their mouth, their ears shall be deaf.

Micah 7:16 · KJV


Context

14

Feed thy people with thy rod, the flock of thine heritage, which dwell solitarily in the wood, in the midst of Carmel: let them feed in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old. Feed: or, Rule

15

According to the days of thy coming out of the land of Egypt will I shew unto him marvellous things.

16

The nations shall see and be confounded at all their might: they shall lay their hand upon their mouth, their ears shall be deaf.

17

They shall lick the dust like a serpent, they shall move out of their holes like worms of the earth: they shall be afraid of the LORD our God, and shall fear because of thee. worms: or, creeping things

18

Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The nations shall see and be confounded at all their might (yir'u goyim veyevoshu mikol gevuratam, יִרְאוּ גוֹיִם וְיֵבֹשׁוּ מִכֹּל גְּבוּרָתָם). When God performs His new Exodus, pagan nations will witness and be ashamed. Bosh (בּוֹשׁ, "be ashamed/confounded") indicates humiliation and confusion. "All their might" (mikol gevuratam) refers to military power, wealth, and achievements that seemed impressive—now revealed as impotent before God's displays of power.

They shall lay their hand upon their mouth (yasimu yad al-peh, יָשִׂימוּ יָד עַל־פֶּה). This gesture signifies stunned silence and submission (Job 21:5, 29:9, 40:4). Those who mocked Israel and boasted of their own gods will fall silent, unable to speak in the face of YHWH's manifest supremacy. Their ears shall be deaf (ozneihem techerashnah, אָזְנֵיהֶם תֶּחֱרַשְׁנָה)—overwhelmed by God's displays, they'll be unable to process or respond. This describes total defeat of pagan confidence and pride.

This was partially fulfilled when Cyrus and the Persians acknowledged YHWH (Ezra 1:2) and surrounding nations witnessed Israel's miraculous restoration. Greater fulfillment came through Christ's resurrection and the gospel's power to convert nations. Ultimate fulfillment awaits Christ's return when "every knee shall bow" and "every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord" (Philippians 2:10-11). Even God's enemies will ultimately acknowledge His supremacy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout Israel's history, pagan nations mocked their God and boasted of their own deities' superiority. When Israel faced defeat, enemies claimed their gods were stronger than YHWH (2 Kings 18:33-35). Yet God repeatedly vindicated Himself—through Exodus plagues, conquest of Canaan, David's victories, deliverance from Sennacherib (2 Kings 19:35-37). Each demonstration silenced mockers and proved YHWH's uniqueness. The resurrection of Christ was history's supreme vindication—death itself defeated, proving Jesus is Lord of all. The church's global expansion demonstrates His ongoing triumph. Final vindication comes at the Second Coming when all nations witness His glory (Revelation 1:7).

Reflection Questions

  1. How should witnessing God's mighty acts move us from pride to humble silence?
  2. What contemporary 'might' of nations—military power, technology, wealth—will be shown impotent when God acts?
  3. How does the certainty that all nations will ultimately acknowledge Christ's lordship affect our evangelistic confidence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
יִרְא֤וּ1 of 11

shall see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

גוֹיִם֙2 of 11

The nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ3 of 11

and be confounded

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

מִכֹּ֖ל4 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

גְּבֽוּרָתָ֑ם5 of 11

at all their might

H1369

force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory

יָשִׂ֤ימוּ6 of 11

they shall lay

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

יָד֙7 of 11

their hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עַל8 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פֶּ֔ה9 of 11

upon their mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

אָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם10 of 11

their ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָה׃11 of 11

shall be deaf

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Micah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Micah 7:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Micah 7:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study