King James Version

What Does Job 15:30 Mean?

Job 15:30 in the King James Version says “He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go awa... — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.

Job 15:30 · KJV


Context

28

And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps.

29

He shall not be rich, neither shall his substance continue, neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the earth.

30

He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.

31

Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity: for vanity shall be his recompence.

32

It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall not be green. accomplished: or, cut off


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked's branch won't flourish: 'He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.' Agricultural imagery depicts judgment—the wicked remain in darkness, their branches wither, and God's breath removes them. This powerful imagery of plant withering under heat anticipates Jesus' teaching about branches that don't abide (John 15). Yet Eliphaz misapplies it, assuming Job's suffering indicates he's a withering branch.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Palestine's agriculture made plant imagery vivid—branches withering in summer heat, plants failing without rain. This connected to covenant blessings and curses (Deuteronomy 28), where fruitfulness indicated blessing and barrenness indicated curse.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' vine and branches teaching (John 15) both fulfill and transform Old Testament plant imagery?
  2. What is the difference between temporary suffering and permanent withering indicating divine rejection?
  3. How do we maintain fruitfulness during seasons of suffering and apparent barrenness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לֹֽא1 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

וְ֝יָס֗וּר2 of 10

He shall not depart

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

מִנִּי3 of 10
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

חֹ֗שֶׁךְ4 of 10

out of darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

יֹֽ֭נַקְתּוֹ5 of 10

his branches

H3127

a sprout

תְּיַבֵּ֣שׁ6 of 10

shall dry up

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

שַׁלְהָ֑בֶת7 of 10

the flame

H7957

a flare of fire

וְ֝יָס֗וּר8 of 10

He shall not depart

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

בְּר֣וּחַ9 of 10

and by the breath

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

פִּֽיו׃10 of 10

of his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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