King James Version

What Does Job 20:26 Mean?

Job 20:26 in the King James Version says “All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is lef... — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.

Job 20:26 · KJV


Context

24

He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.

25

It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him.

26

All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.

27

The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him.

28

The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All darkness shall be hid in his secret places (כָּל־חֹשֶׁךְ טָמוּן לִצְפּוּנָיו, kol-choshek tamun litsppunav)—choshek (darkness) represents calamity and divine judgment throughout Scripture. Tamun (hidden, stored up) suggests judgment lies in wait. A fire not blown shall consume him (תְּאָכְלֵהוּ אֵשׁ לֹא־נֻפָּח, te'akhelhu esh lo-nuppach)—divinely kindled fire (esh lo-nuppach, not blown by man) that consumes without human agency.

Zophar describes supernatural judgment: darkness stored in hidden places and fire not requiring human kindling point to direct divine intervention. This imagery anticipates Gehenna in NT teaching—unquenchable fire (Mark 9:43-48). It shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle—even survivors won't escape. Zophar's relentless vision leaves no possibility of redemption or mercy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Fire represented divine judgment throughout Scripture (Genesis 19:24, Leviticus 10:2, 2 Kings 1:10). 'Fire not blown' distinguished supernatural judgment from human-kindled fires. Ancient hearths required bellows or blowing to intensify flame; unbblown fire that still consumed demonstrated divine origin. This motif appears in wilderness judgment narratives (Numbers 11:1, 16:35).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does divine judgment as 'fire not blown' emphasize God's active role rather than impersonal fate?
  2. What is the relationship between OT temporal judgments by fire and NT eternal judgment in Gehenna?
  3. How should we balance proclaiming God's judgment with extending His offer of mercy in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
כָּל1 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חֹשֶׁךְ֮2 of 11

All darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

טָמ֪וּן3 of 11

shall be hid

H2934

to hide (by covering over)

לִצְפּ֫וּנָ֥יו4 of 11

in his secret places

H6845

to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk

תְּ֭אָכְלֵהוּ5 of 11

shall consume

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

אֵ֣שׁ6 of 11

a fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

לֹֽא7 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נֻפָּ֑ח8 of 11

not blown

H5301

to puff, in various applications (literally, to inflate, blow hard, scatter, kindle, expire; figuratively, to disesteem)

יֵ֖רַע9 of 11

him it shall go ill

H3415

properly, to be broken up (with any violent action) i.e., (figuratively) to fear

שָׂרִ֣יד10 of 11

with him that is left

H8300

a survivor

בְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃11 of 11

in his tabernacle

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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