King James Version

What Does Job 15:29 Mean?

Job 15:29 in the King James Version says “He shall not be rich, neither shall his substance continue, neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the ear... — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall not be rich, neither shall his substance continue, neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the earth.

Job 15:29 · KJV


Context

27

Because he covereth his face with his fatness, and maketh collops of fat on his flanks.

28

And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps.

29

He shall not be rich, neither shall his substance continue, neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the earth.

30

He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.

31

Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity: for vanity shall be his recompence.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked's wealth won't last: 'He shall not be rich, neither shall his substance continue, neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the earth.' Eliphaz promises wealth gained wickedly cannot endure. The threefold negative—not rich, not continue, not prolong—emphasizes complete loss. While Proverbs affirms that ill-gotten gain doesn't profit (Proverbs 10:2), Eliphaz wrongly assumes all loss indicates prior wickedness. Job's losses don't prove he gained wealth wickedly.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom literature frequently taught that wicked wealth doesn't endure (Psalm 37, Proverbs). This principle generally proves true over time, but individual cases (like Job) require more nuanced interpretation than Eliphaz provides.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we maintain that wickedness leads to loss without assuming all loss proves prior wickedness?
  2. What biblical examples show the righteous losing wealth without indicating divine displeasure?
  3. How should temporary earthly losses shape our pursuit of eternal treasures?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לֹֽא1 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֶ֭עְשַׁר2 of 9

He shall not be rich

H6238

properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich

וְלֹא3 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָק֣וּם4 of 9

continue

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

חֵיל֑וֹ5 of 9

neither shall his substance

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

וְלֹֽא6 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִטֶּ֖ה7 of 9

neither shall he prolong

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

לָאָ֣רֶץ8 of 9

thereof upon the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִנְלָֽם׃9 of 9

the perfection

H4512

completion, i.e., (in produce) wealth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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