King James Version

What Does Job 15:22 Mean?

Job 15:22 in the King James Version says “He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword. — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword.

Job 15:22 · KJV


Context

20

The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, and the number of years is hidden to the oppressor.

21

A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him. A dreadful: Heb. A sound of fears

22

He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword.

23

He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

24

Trouble and anguish shall make him afraid; they shall prevail against him, as a king ready to the battle.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked expect doom: 'He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword.' Lack of hope characterizes the wicked—they don't expect to escape their dark circumstances. The sword 'waiting for' them suggests inevitable judgment. Eliphaz implies Job's despair indicates wickedness. But righteous sufferers in Scripture often express hopelessness (Psalms, Lamentations) without indicating guilt—despair can arise from suffering, not necessarily sin.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The image of the sword waiting captures ancient Israel's experience of judgment and warfare. Prophets often used sword imagery for divine judgment (Ezekiel, Jeremiah), creating theological association between doom and divine displeasure.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish despair from sin versus despair from circumstance or depression?
  2. What biblical figures experienced hopelessness without it indicating hidden guilt?
  3. How does pastoral care differ when addressing guilt-based despair versus circumstantial grief?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לֹא1 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַאֲמִ֣ין2 of 9

He believeth

H539

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

שׁ֭וּב3 of 9

not that he shall return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מִנִּי4 of 9
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

חֹ֑שֶׁךְ5 of 9

out of darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

וְצָפ֖וּ6 of 9

and he is waited

H6822

properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await

ה֣וּא7 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

אֱלֵי8 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

חָֽרֶב׃9 of 9

for of the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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