King James Version

What Does Job 15:32 Mean?

Job 15:32 in the King James Version says “It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall not be green. accomplished: or, cut off — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall not be green. accomplished: or, cut off

Job 15:32 · KJV


Context

30

He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.

31

Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity: for vanity shall be his recompence.

32

It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall not be green. accomplished: or, cut off

33

He shall shake off his unripe grape as the vine, and shall cast off his flower as the olive.

34

For the congregation of hypocrites shall be desolate, and fire shall consume the tabernacles of bribery.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Judgment arrives suddenly: 'He shall not see his branch, neither shall his offspring spring up as grass.' The wicked won't see descendants flourish—cutting off posterity represented ultimate curse in ancient Israel. Loss of lineage meant loss of future, inheritance, and memory. Eliphaz implies Job's loss of children proves divine judgment. This cruel logic ignores that the righteous also sometimes lose children, and that Job's losses came through Satan's attack, not divine displeasure.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures valued posterity highly—descendants represented blessing, continuation, and honor. Dying childless or losing all children indicated curse (Deuteronomy 28:18). This cultural value makes Eliphaz's accusation particularly cruel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we comfort those who've lost children without implying their loss indicates divine displeasure?
  2. What does Gospel hope offer to those without biological descendants?
  3. How does eternal family in Christ transform our understanding of posterity and legacy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לֹ֣א1 of 6

before

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

י֭וֹמוֹ2 of 6

his time

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

תִּמָּלֵ֑א3 of 6

It shall be accomplished

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

וְ֝כִפָּת֗וֹ4 of 6

and his branch

H3712

a leaf of a palmtree

לֹ֣א5 of 6

before

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

רַעֲנָֽנָה׃6 of 6

shall not be green

H7488

verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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