King James Version

What Does Job 18:5 Mean?

Job 18:5 in the King James Version says “Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine. — study this verse from Job chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine.

Job 18:5 · KJV


Context

3

Wherefore are we counted as beasts, and reputed vile in your sight?

4

He teareth himself in his anger: shall the earth be forsaken for thee? and shall the rock be removed out of his place? himself: Heb. his soul

5

Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine.

6

The light shall be dark in his tabernacle, and his candle shall be put out with him. candle: or, lamp

7

The steps of his strength shall be straitened, and his own counsel shall cast him down.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine.' Bildad returns to retribution theology: the wicked's 'light' (אוֹר, or) will be 'put out' (יִדְעָךְ, yida'akh—extinguished), and 'spark' (שְׁבִיב, sheviv) won't 'shine' (יִגַּהּ, yigah). Light represents life, prosperity, and hope; darkness means death and disaster. Bildad's theology is orthodox—Proverbs 13:9, 24:20 teach this. The application to Job is slanderous—implying Job's darkness proves wickedness. The error: assuming all light-to-darkness transitions indicate divine judgment. Sometimes darkness precedes dawn (Psalm 30:5). Bildad mistakes Job's dark night for final judgment. The Reformed understanding of temporal and eternal judgment avoids this confusion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Light and darkness served as primary metaphors for blessing and curse in ancient thought. Bildad uses this cultural framework to suggest Job's catastrophic reversal proves divine judgment for wickedness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between temporary darkness and final judgment?
  2. What does the Bible teach about righteous people experiencing darkness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
גַּ֤ם1 of 8
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

א֣וֹר2 of 8

Yea the light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

רְשָׁעִ֣ים3 of 8

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

יִדְעָ֑ךְ4 of 8

shall be put out

H1846

to be extinguished; figuratively, to expire or be dried up

וְלֹֽא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִ֝גַּ֗הּ6 of 8

shall not shine

H5050

to glitter; causatively, to illuminate

שְׁבִ֣יב7 of 8

and the spark

H7632

flame (as split into tongues)

אִשּֽׁוֹ׃8 of 8

of his fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 18:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 18:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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