King James Version

What Does Job 4:9 Mean?

Job 4:9 in the King James Version says “By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed. by the breath: that is, by his ang... — study this verse from Job chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed. by the breath: that is, by his anger

Job 4:9 · KJV


Context

7

Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? or where were the righteous cut off?

8

Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same.

9

By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed. by the breath: that is, by his anger

10

The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and the teeth of the young lions, are broken.

11

The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz declares, 'By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed.' The Hebrew 'neshamah' (breath/blast) suggests God's powerful judgment. Eliphaz assumes all suffering is divine judgment for sin, making Job's suffering proof of hidden wickedness. This is the central error of all three friends—conflating consequence with causation. While sin does bring judgment, not all suffering results from personal sin (John 9:3).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern retribution theology held that the gods punished evildoers in this life through disasters, disease, and death. Eliphaz reflects this common but incomplete understanding of divine justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you avoid the error of assuming all suffering indicates divine judgment for sin?
  2. What does Jesus's teaching about the man born blind reveal about the relationship between suffering and sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מִנִּשְׁמַ֣ת1 of 6

By the blast

H5397

a puff, i.e., wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal

אֱל֣וֹהַ2 of 6

of God

H433

a deity or the deity

יֹאבֵ֑דוּ3 of 6

they perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

וּמֵר֖וּחַ4 of 6

and by the breath

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

אַפּ֣וֹ5 of 6

of his nostrils

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

יִכְלֽוּ׃6 of 6

are they consumed

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 4:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 4:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study