King James Version

What Does Job 15:28 Mean?

Job 15:28 in the King James Version says “And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps. — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps.

Job 15:28 · KJV


Context

26

He runneth upon him, even on his neck, upon the thick bosses of his bucklers:

27

Because he covereth his face with his fatness, and maketh collops of fat on his flanks.

28

And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps.

29

He shall not be rich, neither shall his substance continue, neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the earth.

30

He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked dwell in desolation: 'And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps.' Eliphaz predicts the wicked will inhabit ruins—living in places under divine judgment or curse. Ancient cities lay desolate due to conquest or curse (Jeremiah's prophecies about Babylon, Edom). Living there suggested participation in their judgment. This doesn't fit Job—he lost his home to calamity, not divine curse.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near East contained many ruined cities—archaeological tells mark former civilizations. These ruins were often viewed as under curse or divine judgment. Inhabiting such places suggested desperation or participation in the original inhabitants' guilt.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we interpret physical location and circumstances as they relate to spiritual state?
  2. What dangers arise from assuming external circumstances always reflect internal spiritual reality?
  3. How does the Gospel transform how we view those in desolate circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּשְׁכּ֤וֹן׀1 of 10

And he dwelleth

H7931

to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

עָ֘רִ֤ים2 of 10

cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

נִכְחָד֗וֹת3 of 10

in desolate

H3582

to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy

בָּ֭תִּים4 of 10

and in houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

לֹא5 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵ֣שְׁבוּ6 of 10

which no man inhabiteth

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

לָ֑מוֹ7 of 10
H0
אֲשֶׁ֖ר8 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הִתְעַתְּד֣וּ9 of 10

which are ready

H6257

to prepare

לְגַלִּֽים׃10 of 10

to become heaps

H1530

something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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