King James Version

What Does James 5:18 Mean?

James 5:18 in the King James Version says “And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit. — study this verse from James chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit.

James 5:18 · KJV


Context

16

Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.

17

Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months. subject: of the same nature, that is, a fellow mortal earnestly: or, in his prayer

18

And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit.

19

Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him;

20

Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit. Elijah prayed again, heaven gave rain, and the earth bore fruit. Persistent prayer reverses drought. James emphasizes that God responds to persevering intercession with tangible change.

Reformed believers see prayer as ordained means for God's providence. Elijah's example fuels hope for spiritual and physical renewal.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

After Mount Carmel, Elijah prayed until clouds formed (1 Kings 18). James reminds diaspora believers that prayer can bring refreshing even after severe judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where have you stopped praying before rain arrived?
  2. How can you practically prepare for answered prayer?
  3. What testimonies encourage you to pray again?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάλιν2 of 15

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

προσηύξατο3 of 15

he prayed

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

καὶ4 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανὸς6 of 15

the heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

ὑετὸν7 of 15

rain

G5205

rain, especially a shower

ἔδωκεν8 of 15

gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

καὶ9 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆ11 of 15

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

ἐβλάστησεν12 of 15

brought forth

G985

to germinate; by implication, to yield fruit

τὸν13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρπὸν14 of 15

fruit

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

αὐτῆς15 of 15
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 5:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 5:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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