King James Version

What Does James 2:14 Mean?

James 2:14 in the King James Version says “What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him? — study this verse from James chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

James 2:14 · KJV


Context

12

So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.

13

For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment. rejoiceth: or, glorieth

14

What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

15

If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

16

And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him? James asks, "What profit" (ophelos, ὄφελος) if someone says he has faith (pistin, πίστιν) but lacks works (erga, ἔργα)? Can that faith save him? The rhetorical answer is no: a profession devoid of obedience is counterfeit. The issue is not faith plus works but the nature of saving faith—it inevitably produces works.

Reformed theology distinguishes justified-by-faith-alone from a dead faith. James aligns with Paul by opposing empty confessions that bear no fruit. True faith unites with Christ and thus shares His life, expressing itself in love.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Early believers faced misinterpretations of Paul's teaching that faith frees from obedience. James corrects antinomian tendencies spreading among diaspora congregations. His language mirrors Paul's in Galatians 5:6 and Ephesians 2:8-10, showing harmony rather than contradiction.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where might your profession of faith be unaccompanied by action?
  2. How does this verse challenge cheap grace assumptions?
  3. What concrete work of obedience should flow from your faith today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
Τί1 of 20

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

τὸ2 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄφελος3 of 20

doth it profit

G3786

gain

ἀδελφοί4 of 20

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

μου5 of 20

my

G3450

of me

ἐὰν6 of 20

though

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

πίστις7 of 20

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

λέγῃ8 of 20

say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

τις9 of 20

a man

G5100

some or any person or object

ἔχῃ10 of 20

have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἔργα11 of 20

works

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

δὲ12 of 20

and

G1161

but, and, etc

μὴ13 of 20

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἔχῃ14 of 20

have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

μὴ15 of 20

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

δύναται16 of 20

can

G1410

to be able or possible

17 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστις18 of 20

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

σῶσαι19 of 20

save

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

αὐτόν20 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 2:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 2:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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