King James Version

What Does James 2:13 Mean?

James 2:13 in the King James Version says “For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment. rejoiceth: or... — study this verse from James chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment. rejoiceth: or, glorieth

James 2:13 · KJV


Context

11

For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law. he that: or, that law which

12

So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.

13

For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment. rejoiceth: or, glorieth

14

What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

15

If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment. Judgment without mercy (krisis aneleos, κρίσις ἀνέλεος) will be shown to the merciless; mercy triumphs (katakauchaetai, κατακαυχᾶται) over judgment. Those who refuse to show mercy betray that they have not grasped God's mercy. Conversely, mercy displayed evidences genuine faith.

This reflects Jesus' beatitude and parable of the unforgiving servant. Reformed theology teaches that while justification is by grace, the justified will manifest mercy; lack of mercy reveals an unchanged heart.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish law emphasized mercy to the poor, yet diaspora believers faced temptation to align with oppressors. James assures them that God will vindicate the merciful and judge the cruel, echoing Jesus' teaching in Matthew 5:7. Paul's exhortations to forgive as Christ forgave (Ephesians 4:32) share this emphasis.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do you struggle to show mercy, and why?
  2. How does God's mercy toward you empower mercy toward others?
  3. What merciful action can you take this week to reflect the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ2 of 12

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

κρίσεως3 of 12

he shall have judgment

G2920

decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)

ἀνίλεως4 of 12

without mercy

G448

inexorable

τῷ5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὴ6 of 12

no

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ποιήσαντι7 of 12

that hath shewed

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἔλεος8 of 12

mercy

G1656

compassion (human or divine, especially active)

καὶ9 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κατακαυχᾶται10 of 12

rejoiceth against

G2620

to exult against (i.e., over)

ἔλεος11 of 12

mercy

G1656

compassion (human or divine, especially active)

κρίσεως12 of 12

he shall have judgment

G2920

decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 2:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 2:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study