King James Version

What Does James 2:15 Mean?

James 2:15 in the King James Version says “If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, — study this verse from James chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

James 2:15 · KJV


Context

13

For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment. rejoiceth: or, glorieth

14

What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

15

If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

16

And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?

17

Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone . alone: Gr. by itself


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, James illustrates with a brother or sister lacking clothing (gymnoi, γυμνοί) and daily food (leipomenoi trophēs, λειπόμενοι τροφῆς). Faith encounters tangible needs, not theoretical scenarios. The familial terms emphasize church responsibility toward one another.

The scenario exposes hypocrisy: ignoring fellow believers' needs reveals faithlessness. Reformed ecclesiology highlights covenant community; neglecting family obligations contradicts gospel love.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Persecution and famine created many destitute saints (Acts 11). James oversaw relief distributions and knew of believers lacking basics. His illustration wasn't hypothetical. Paul's collection for Jerusalem mirrors this priority.

Reflection Questions

  1. Who in your church family currently struggles with basic needs?
  2. How can you restructure budget or time to meet tangible needs?
  3. What systems can your church implement for swift benevolence?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
ἐὰν1 of 13

If

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

δὲ2 of 13
G1161

but, and, etc

ἀδελφὸς3 of 13

a brother

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

4 of 13

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἀδελφὴ5 of 13

sister

G79

a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)

γυμνοὶ6 of 13

naked

G1131

nude (absolute or relative, literal or figurative)

ὑπάρχωσιν7 of 13

be

G5225

to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip

καὶ8 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λειπόμενοι9 of 13

destitute

G3007

to leave, i.e., (intransitively or passively) to fail or be absent

ὦσιν10 of 13
G5600

(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be

τῆς11 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐφημέρου12 of 13

of daily

G2184

for a day ("ephemeral"), i.e., diurnal

τροφῆς13 of 13

food

G5160

nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 2:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 2:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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