King James Version

What Does Hebrews 7:13 Mean?

Hebrews 7:13 in the King James Version says “For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.

Hebrews 7:13 · KJV


Context

11

If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?

12

For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.

13

For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.

14

For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.

15

And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The one (Jesus) of whom these things are said 'belongs to another tribe' (Judah), 'from which no one has officiated at the altar.' This was a legal impossibility under the old covenant - Judah was the royal tribe, Levi the priestly. Christ's priesthood transcends and combines both offices (king-priest), fulfilling Melchizedek's dual role. Reformed theology sees Christ as Prophet, Priest, and King, holding all mediatorial offices.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The strict separation of priesthood (Levi) and kingship (Judah) was fundamental to Israel's theocracy. King Uzziah's attempt to offer incense resulted in leprosy (2 Chronicles 26:16-21). Only the Messiah could legitimately combine both offices.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's combination of priestly and kingly offices benefit you?
  2. What does Christ's tribal descent (Judah, not Levi) teach about God's sovereignty over His own laws?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ἐφ'1 of 14

he of

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ἧς2 of 14

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

γὰρ3 of 14

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

λέγεται4 of 14

are spoken

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ταῦτα5 of 14

these things

G5023

these things

φυλῆς6 of 14

tribe

G5443

an offshoot, i.e., race or clan

ἑτέρας7 of 14

to another

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

μετέσχηκεν8 of 14

pertaineth

G3348

to share or participate; by implication, belong to, eat (or drink)

ἀφ'9 of 14

of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ἧς10 of 14

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὐδεὶς11 of 14

no man

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

προσέσχηκεν12 of 14

gave attendance

G4337

(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to

τῷ13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θυσιαστηρίῳ·14 of 14

at the altar

G2379

a place of sacrifice, i.e., an altar (special or genitive case, literal or figurative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 7:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 7:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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