King James Version

What Does Hebrews 7:12 Mean?

Hebrews 7:12 in the King James Version says “For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.

Hebrews 7:12 · KJV


Context

10

For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.

11

If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?

12

For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.

13

For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.

14

For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The priesthood change necessitates a law change - they're inseparable. The Mosaic law established the Levitical priesthood; changing priesthoods requires changing the entire legal framework. Reformed covenant theology sees this as the transition from old to new covenant. The law has been fulfilled in Christ (Matthew 5:17), and believers relate to God through the new covenant in Christ's blood, not Sinai's tablets.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This would be shocking to Jewish readers who saw Mosaic law as eternal. The author demonstrates from Scripture itself (Psalm 110:4) that God planned to change the priesthood, requiring a new covenant (Jeremiah 31:31-34).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the change from old to new covenant affect how you relate to God?
  2. What aspects of the Mosaic law continue in the new covenant, and what has changed?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
μετατιθεμένης1 of 10

being changed

G3346

to transfer, i.e., (literally) transport, (by implication) exchange, (reflexively) change sides, or (figuratively) pervert

γὰρ2 of 10

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τῆς3 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱερωσύνης4 of 10

the priesthood

G2420

sacredness, i.e., (by implication) the priestly office

ἐξ5 of 10

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ἀνάγκης6 of 10

necessity

G318

constraint (literally or figuratively); by implication, distress

καὶ7 of 10

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νόμου8 of 10

of the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

μετάθεσις9 of 10

a change

G3331

transposition, i.e., transferral (to heaven), disestablishment (of a law)

γίνεται10 of 10

there is made

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 7:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 7:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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