King James Version

What Does Hebrews 7:1 Mean?

Hebrews 7:1 in the King James Version says “For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the ki... — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;

Hebrews 7:1 · KJV


Context

1

For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;

2

To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;

3

Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually . without descent: Gr. without pedigree


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Melchizedek's introduction rehearses Genesis 14:18-20—he was both 'King of Salem' (king of peace) and 'priest of the most high God.' He met and blessed Abraham after the patriarch rescued Lot. The dual role of king and priest in one person was unique and foreshadowed Christ's combined offices. His blessing the greater (Abraham) and receiving tithes established his superiority.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Melchizedek appears suddenly in Genesis 14 without genealogy, then vanishes from the narrative. Salem is identified as Jerusalem (Psalm 76:2). His priesthood predated Aaron's by 400+ years.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ as both King and Priest provide comprehensive salvation addressing all your needs?
  2. What does Melchizedek's blessing of Abraham teach about Christ blessing you?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
Οὗτος1 of 23

this

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

γὰρ2 of 23

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τῶν3 of 23

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Μελχισέδεκ4 of 23

Melchisedec

G3198

melchisedek (also melchisedec or malki-tsedek)

βασιλέων5 of 23

king

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

Σαλήμ6 of 23

of Salem

G4532

salem (i.e., shalem), a place in palestine

ἱερεὺς7 of 23

priest

G2409

a priest (literally or figuratively)

τῶν8 of 23

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ9 of 23

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τῶν10 of 23

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὑψίστου11 of 23

of the most high

G5310

highest, i.e., (masculine singular) the supreme (god), or (neuter plural) the heavens

τῶν12 of 23

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναντήσας13 of 23

met

G4876

to meet with; figuratively, to occur

Ἀβραὰμ14 of 23

Abraham

G11

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

ὑποστρέφοντι15 of 23

returning

G5290

to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)

ἀπὸ16 of 23

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῶν17 of 23

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κοπῆς18 of 23

the slaughter

G2871

cutting, i.e., carnage

τῶν19 of 23

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλέων20 of 23

king

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

καὶ21 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὐλογήσας22 of 23

blessed

G2127

to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)

αὐτόν23 of 23

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 7:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 7:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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