King James Version

What Does Exodus 15:24 Mean?

Exodus 15:24 in the King James Version says “And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink? — study this verse from Exodus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?

Exodus 15:24 · KJV


Context

22

So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.

23

And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah. Marah: that is Bitterness

24

And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?

25

And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them,

26

And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel's response to disappointment: 'the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?' The verb 'murmured' (lun, לוּן) indicates grumbling, complaining—not merely expressing need but accusatory discontent. Directing complaint toward Moses (visible leader) rather than God (invisible provider) shows how quickly gratitude evaporates under pressure. Three days ago they sang God's praises; now they grumble at first difficulty. This pattern of murmuring recurs throughout wilderness wanderings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This begins Israel's pattern of wilderness grumbling (Exodus 16:2, 17:3, Numbers 14:2, 16:11). Each crisis produces complaint rather than prayer, revealing unbelief. This pattern provokes God's discipline and delays Canaan entry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How quickly does your worship turn to complaint when circumstances disappoint expectations?
  2. What does directing complaints toward visible leaders rather than seeking invisible God reveal about faith's weakness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיִּלֹּ֧נוּ1 of 7

murmured

H3885

to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)

הָעָ֛ם2 of 7

And the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

עַל3 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מֹשֶׁ֥ה4 of 7

against Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לֵּאמֹ֖ר5 of 7

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מַה6 of 7
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

נִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃7 of 7

What shall we drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 15:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 15:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study