King James Version

What Does Exodus 16:20 Mean?

Exodus 16:20 in the King James Version says “Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and sta... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank: and Moses was wroth with them.

Exodus 16:20 · KJV


Context

18

And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating.

19

And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning.

20

Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank: and Moses was wroth with them.

21

And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.

22

And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for one man: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank—Disobedience brings immediate consequences: worms (תּוֹלָע, tola') and stench (בָּאַשׁ, ba'ash). The rotting manna illustrates that God's gifts cannot be preserved by human effort contrary to His command—what is meant for today becomes corruption tomorrow when hoarded in unbelief. The 'some of them' (אֲנָשִׁים, anashim) indicates not universal rebellion but sufficient disobedience to require Moses' anger. This failed hoarding teaches that security comes from God's faithfulness, not accumulated resources. Rotten manna becomes a daily object lesson: trust tested proves trust's absence. The stench makes disobedience public, showing that private unbelief has communal consequences.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The rotting manna served as immediate public evidence of disobedience, reinforcing the daily trust God required. No one could secretly hoard without exposed corruption.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'rotting manna' in your life reveals attempts to secure tomorrow through disobedient means?
  2. How does the stench of hoarded manna picture how private disobedience becomes public shame?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמְע֣וּ2 of 15

Notwithstanding they hearkened

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶל3 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶֽׁה׃4 of 15

and Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וַיּוֹתִ֨רוּ5 of 15

of them left

H3498

to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve

אֲנָשִׁ֤ים6 of 15

but some

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙7 of 15
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

עַד8 of 15
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בֹּ֔קֶר9 of 15

of it until the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

וַיָּ֥רֻם10 of 15

and it bred

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

תּֽוֹלָעִ֖ים11 of 15

worms

H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

וַיִּבְאַ֑שׁ12 of 15

and stank

H887

to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally

וַיִּקְצֹ֥ף13 of 15

was wroth

H7107

to crack off, i.e., (figuratively) burst out in rage

עֲלֵהֶ֖ם14 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מֹשֶֽׁה׃15 of 15

and Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 16:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 16:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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