King James Version

What Does Acts 7:12 Mean?

Acts 7:12 in the King James Version says “But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first. — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first.

Acts 7:12 · KJV


Context

10

And delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house.

11

Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance.

12

But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first.

13

And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph's kindred was made known unto Pharaoh.

14

Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jacob's hearing of corn in Egypt (Genesis 42:1-2) demonstrates God's providential provision through previous planning. God had positioned Joseph as Egypt's administrator years earlier, preparing deliverance before the need arose. Jacob's sending 'our fathers' (the eleven brothers) initiates the family's migration, fulfilling God's prophecy to Abraham (Gen. 15:13-14). This 'first' time sets up their later return and permanent settlement.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt's grain storage during seven abundant years created surplus for the subsequent famine years. Egypt's Nile-based irrigation made it less vulnerable to regional droughts affecting Canaan. Ancient trade networks would have spread news of available grain, reaching Jacob in Canaan. The journey from Hebron to Egypt took several weeks.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's preparation of Joseph before the famine demonstrates His foreknowledge and provision for His people?
  2. What does Jacob's immediate response to news of provision teach us about taking action on God's provision?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἀκούσας1 of 12

heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

δὲ2 of 12

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰακὼβ3 of 12

when Jacob

G2384

jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites

ὄντα4 of 12

that there was

G5607

being

σῖτά5 of 12

corn

G4621

grain, especially wheat

ἐν6 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Αἰγύπτῳ7 of 12

Egypt

G125

aegyptus, the land of the nile

ἐξαπέστειλεν8 of 12

he sent out

G1821

to send away forth, i.e., (on a mission) to despatch, or (peremptorily) to dismiss

τοὺς9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρας10 of 12

fathers

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἡμῶν11 of 12

our

G2257

of (or from) us

πρῶτον·12 of 12

first

G4412

firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study