King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:16 Mean?

Psalms 105:16 in the King James Version says “Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread.

Psalms 105:16 · KJV


Context

14

He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes;

15

Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.

16

Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread.

17

He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:

18

Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron: he: Heb. his soul came into iron


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'called for a famine upon the land' and 'brake the whole staff of bread.' This demonstrates God's sovereignty even over disasters. Famine wasn't random but divinely appointed to accomplish His purposes. 'Staff of bread' (matteh lechem) refers to bread as life's support. Breaking it means removing sustenance entirely. This severe famine drove Jacob's family to Egypt, setting up the Exodus. God uses even hardship to fulfill His plans. Christ is the bread of life (John 6:35) who sustains believers spiritually even when physical provision fails.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The famine mentioned in Genesis 41-42 affected the entire region, driving Jacob's family to Egypt where Joseph had prepared abundant grain. This famine was part of God's plan to bring Israel to Egypt.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you trust God's sovereignty when He permits or sends difficulty into your life?
  2. What does Christ as the bread of life mean when you face material lack or hardship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיִּקְרָ֣א1 of 8

Moreover he called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

רָ֭עָב2 of 8

for a famine

H7458

hunger (more or less extensive)

עַל3 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָאָ֑רֶץ4 of 8

upon the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כָּֽל5 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַטֵּה6 of 8

the whole staff

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

לֶ֥חֶם7 of 8

of bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

שָׁבָֽר׃8 of 8

he brake

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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