King James Version

What Does Acts 28:13 Mean?

Acts 28:13 in the King James Version says “And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next d... — study this verse from Acts chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next day to Puteoli:

Acts 28:13 · KJV


Context

11

And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux.

12

And landing at Syracuse, we tarried there three days.

13

And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next day to Puteoli:

14

Where we found brethren, and were desired to tarry with them seven days: and so we went toward Rome.

15

And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to meet us as far as Appii forum, and The three taverns: whom when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took courage.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
We fetched a compass—This nautical term (περιελόντες, perielontes) means 'tacking' or sailing a circuitous route due to contrary winds. From Syracuse they reached Rhegium (modern Reggio Calabria) at Italy's southern tip. After a day, the south wind blew (ἐπιγενομένου νότου, epigenomenou notou), providing favorable conditions for the 180-mile journey north to Puteoli.

This detailed maritime description reflects Luke's physician-precision and establishes chronology. God's providential care extends to weather patterns—the south wind arrived exactly when needed, enabling Paul's progress toward Rome and his destiny to testify before Caesar (23:11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Puteoli (modern Pozzuoli) near Naples served as Rome's primary grain port before Ostia's development. Egyptian grain ships regularly docked there. The Appian Way connected Puteoli to Rome, making it the natural disembarkation point for prisoners and travelers heading to the capital.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain faith that God controls 'winds and waves' affecting your circumstances?
  2. What role do seemingly random events (like wind direction) play in accomplishing God's purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ὅθεν1 of 15

And from thence

G3606

from which place or source or cause (adverb or conjunction)

περιελθόντες2 of 15

we fetched a compass

G4022

to come all around, i.e., stroll, vacillate, veer

κατηντήσαμεν3 of 15

and came

G2658

to meet against, i.e., arrive at (literally or figuratively)

εἰς4 of 15

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ῥήγιον5 of 15

Rhegium

G4484

rhegium, a place in italy

καὶ6 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μετὰ7 of 15

after

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

μίαν8 of 15
G1520

one

ἡμέραν9 of 15

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἐπιγενομένου10 of 15

blew

G1920

to arrive upon, i.e., spring up (as a wind)

νότου11 of 15

the south wind

G3558

the south(-west) wind; by extension, the southern quarter itself

δευτεραῖοι12 of 15

the next day

G1206

secondary, i.e., (specially) on the second day

ἤλθομεν13 of 15

and we came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εἰς14 of 15

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ποτιόλους15 of 15

Puteoli

G4223

little wells, i.e., mineral springs; potioli (i.e., puteoli), a place in italy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 28:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 28:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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