King James Version

What Does Acts 27:13 Mean?

Acts 27:13 in the King James Version says “And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close b... — study this verse from Acts chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete.

Acts 27:13 · KJV


Context

11

Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul.

12

And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north west.

13

And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete.

14

But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon. arose: or, beat

15

And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When the south wind blew softly—The gentle notos (south wind) seemed to confirm their plan's wisdom, a common deception when circumstances appear to validate wrong choices. Supposing that they had obtained their purpose (δόξαντες τῆς προθέσεως κεκρατηκέναι, doxantes tēs protheseōs kekratēkenai)—'thinking they had mastered their objective.' Human presumption at its peak: favorable conditions misinterpreted as divine approval. Loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete—they hugged the coastline for safety, unaware that within hours the gentle breeze would become a typhoon. Satan often permits initial 'success' in disobedient ventures to deepen eventual destruction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The south wind allowed them to sail west along Crete's southern coast toward Phoenix. In ancient navigation, pilots kept land in sight when possible. The gentle conditions were typical of the brief calm periods before Mediterranean autumn storms. Within hours, their confidence would turn to terror.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have favorable circumstances tempted you to interpret God's silence as approval?
  2. How do you distinguish between God's genuine blessing and Satan's temporary permission in your decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Ὑποπνεύσαντος1 of 12

blew softly

G5285

to breathe gently, i.e., breeze

δὲ2 of 12

And

G1161

but, and, etc

νότου3 of 12

when the south wind

G3558

the south(-west) wind; by extension, the southern quarter itself

δόξαντες4 of 12

supposing

G1380

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

τῆς5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προθέσεως6 of 12

their purpose

G4286

a setting forth, i.e., (figuratively) proposal (intention); specially, the show-bread (in the temple) as exposed before god

κεκρατηκέναι7 of 12

that they had obtained

G2902

to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)

ἄραντες8 of 12

loosing

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

ἆσσον9 of 12

close by

G788

more nearly, i.e., very near

παρελέγοντο10 of 12

thence they sailed

G3881

(specially), to lay one's course near, i.e., sail past

τὴν11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Κρήτην12 of 12

Crete

G2914

crete, an island in the mediterranean


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 27:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 27:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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