King James Version

What Does Acts 28:11 Mean?

Acts 28:11 in the King James Version says “And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Po... — study this verse from Acts chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux.

Acts 28:11 · KJV


Context

9

So when this was done, others also, which had diseases in the island, came, and were healed:

10

Who also honoured us with many honours; and when we departed, they laded us with such things as were necessary.

11

And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux.

12

And landing at Syracuse, we tarried there three days.

13

And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next day to Puteoli:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After three months we departed—winter storms (November-February) prevented navigation, requiring this extended stay. In a ship of Alexandria—another grain vessel from Egypt's port, part of Rome's grain fleet. Which had wintered in the isle (παρακεχειμακότι)—the perfect participle indicating it spent the entire winter harbored safely. Whose sign was Castor and Pollux (παρασήμῳ Διοσκούροις)—the ship's figurehead depicted these twin gods, patron deities of sailors in Greco-Roman mythology. Luke matter-of-factly records this detail without endorsing paganism, showing how Christians navigate pagan culture. Ironically, Paul travels under 'protection' of false gods while the true God orchestrates every detail to bring him safely to Rome for gospel proclamation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient ships displayed carved figureheads (parasēmois) representing protective deities. Castor and Pollux (Greek Dioskouroi, 'sons of Zeus') were especially popular among sailors, believed to appear as St. Elmo's fire during storms. Alexandria's grain fleet was Rome's economic lifeline, with massive vessels carrying Egyptian wheat to feed the empire's capital.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain Christian witness while navigating secular cultural symbols?
  2. Where do you see God's providence working through ordinary, even pagan, circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Μετὰ1 of 14

after

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

δὲ2 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τρεῖς3 of 14

three

G5140

"three"

μῆνας4 of 14

months

G3376

a month

ἀνήχθημεν5 of 14

we departed

G321

to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away

ἐν6 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πλοίῳ7 of 14

a ship

G4143

a sailer, i.e., vessel

παρακεχειμακότι8 of 14

which had wintered

G3914

to winter near, i.e., stay with over the rainy season

ἐν9 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ10 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νήσῳ11 of 14

the isle

G3520

an island

Ἀλεξανδρίνῳ12 of 14

of Alexandria

G222

alexandrine, or belonging to alexandria

παρασήμῳ13 of 14

whose sign was

G3902

side-marked, i.e., labelled (with a badge (figure-head) of a ship)

Διοσκούροις14 of 14

Castor and Pollux

G1359

sons of jupiter, i.e., the twins dioscuri


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 28:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 28:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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