King James Version

What Does Acts 23:33 Mean?

Acts 23:33 in the King James Version says “Who, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him. — study this verse from Acts chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Who, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

Acts 23:33 · KJV


Context

31

Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris.

32

On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the castle:

33

Who, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

34

And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;

35

I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in Herod's judgment hall.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The formal delivery of both Paul and the letter to Felix follows proper Roman administrative procedure. The governor's receipt of Paul established him under Roman legal protection, removing him from Jewish jurisdiction. This transfer represented a crucial shift in Paul's situation - from religious to civil authority, from mob violence to legal process.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Felix's governorship (AD 52-60) was marked by corruption and brutal suppression of Jewish unrest. However, his commitment to Roman legal procedures would work in Paul's favor despite his character flaws.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you trust God's providence when authority shifts from one system to another?
  2. What does this teach about how God uses even corrupt officials when they follow just procedures?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
οἵτινες1 of 16

Who

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

εἰσελθόντες2 of 16

when they came

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς3 of 16

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Καισάρειαν5 of 16

Caesarea

G2542

caesaria, the name of two places in palestine

καὶ6 of 16

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀναδόντες7 of 16

delivered

G325

to hand over

τὴν8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπιστολὴν9 of 16

the epistle

G1992

a written message

τῷ10 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡγεμόνι11 of 16

to the governor

G2232

a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province

παρέστησαν12 of 16

presented

G3936

to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or

καὶ13 of 16

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸν14 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλον15 of 16

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

αὐτῷ16 of 16

before him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 23:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 23:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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