King James Version

What Does Acts 23:34 Mean?

Acts 23:34 in the King James Version says “And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilic... — study this verse from Acts chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;

Acts 23:34 · KJV


Context

32

On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the castle:

33

Who, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

34

And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;

35

I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in Herod's judgment hall.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Felix's question about Paul's province determined legal jurisdiction. Discovering Paul was from Cilicia (under Syrian provincial governance) meant Felix could legally hear the case, as Judean governors handled cases from nearby provinces. This detail shows Luke's accurate knowledge of Roman administrative law and how God arranged proper legal jurisdiction for Paul's defense.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman law carefully defined provincial jurisdictions. Felix's inquiry followed proper protocol for determining whether to hear the case or transfer it to Paul's home province's governor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God work through complex administrative systems to ensure His servants receive appropriate treatment?
  2. What does this teach about the importance of understanding legal rights and procedures in serving God's purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἀναγνοὺς1 of 15

had read

G314

to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡγεμὼν,4 of 15

when the governor

G2232

a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province

καὶ5 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπερωτήσας6 of 15

he asked

G1905

to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek

ἐκ7 of 15

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ποίας8 of 15

what

G4169

individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one

ἐπαρχίας9 of 15

province

G1885

a special region of government, i.e., a roman praefecture

ἐστὶν10 of 15

he was

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

καὶ11 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πυθόμενος12 of 15

when he understood

G4441

to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;

ὅτι13 of 15

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἀπὸ14 of 15

he was of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

Κιλικίας15 of 15

Cilicia

G2791

cilicia, a region of asia minor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 23:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 23:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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