King James Version

What Does Acts 20:13 Mean?

Acts 20:13 in the King James Version says “And we went before to ship, and sailed unto Assos, there intending to take in Paul: for so had he appointed, minding him... — study this verse from Acts chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And we went before to ship, and sailed unto Assos, there intending to take in Paul: for so had he appointed, minding himself to go afoot.

Acts 20:13 · KJV


Context

11

When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, and eaten, and talked a long while, even till break of day, so he departed.

12

And they brought the young man alive, and were not a little comforted.

13

And we went before to ship, and sailed unto Assos, there intending to take in Paul: for so had he appointed, minding himself to go afoot.

14

And when he met with us at Assos, we took him in, and came to Mitylene.

15

And we sailed thence, and came the next day over against Chios; and the next day we arrived at Samos, and tarried at Trogyllium; and the next day we came to Miletus.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'We went before to ship, and sailed unto Assos, there intending to take in Paul: for so had he appointed, minding himself to go afoot.' Paul's choice to walk while others sailed allowed time for reflection or ministry. Different transport suited different purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The land route to Assos was about 20 miles, shorter than the sea route. Paul's walking may have been for solitude, final ministry, or personal reflection before Jerusalem.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why might Paul have chosen to walk alone while others sailed?
  2. What does this teach about different needs and methods within mission teams?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
Ἡμεῖς1 of 22

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

δὲ2 of 22

And

G1161

but, and, etc

προελθόντες3 of 22

went before

G4281

to go onward, precede (in place or time)

ἐπὶ4 of 22

to

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸ5 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλοῖον6 of 22

ship

G4143

a sailer, i.e., vessel

ἀνήχθημεν7 of 22

and sailed

G321

to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away

εἲς8 of 22

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν9 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἆσσον10 of 22

Assos

G789

assus, a city of asia minor

ἐκεῖθεν11 of 22

there

G1564

thence

μέλλων12 of 22

intending

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

ἀναλαμβάνειν13 of 22

to take in

G353

to take up

τὸν14 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλον·15 of 22

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

οὕτως16 of 22

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

γὰρ17 of 22

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἦν18 of 22

had he

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

διατεταγμένος19 of 22

appointed

G1299

to arrange thoroughly, i.e., (specially) institute, prescribe, etc

μέλλων20 of 22

intending

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

αὐτὸς21 of 22

himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πεζεύειν22 of 22

to go afoot

G3978

to foot a journey, i.e., travel by land


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 20:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 20:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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