King James Version

What Does Psalms 86:5 Mean?

Psalms 86:5 in the King James Version says “For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 86 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.

Psalms 86:5 · KJV


Context

3

Be merciful unto me, O Lord: for I cry unto thee daily. daily: or, all the day

4

Rejoice the soul of thy servant: for unto thee, O Lord, do I lift up my soul.

5

For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.

6

Give ear, O LORD, unto my prayer; and attend to the voice of my supplications.

7

In the day of my trouble I will call upon thee: for thou wilt answer me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee. This verse grounds David's petitions in God's character, using three divine attributes that justify bold prayer. Good (tov, טוֹב) encompasses moral perfection, benevolence, and beneficial nature—God's essential character inclines toward His creatures' welfare.

Ready to forgive translates salach (סַלָּח), a verb used exclusively of divine forgiveness in the Old Testament. The phrase literally means "forgiving" or "pardoning," emphasizing God's eagerness to pardon rather than reluctance requiring persuasion. This anticipates the New Testament revelation of God's initiative in forgiveness through Christ's atoning work.

Plenteous in mercy (rav-chesed, רַב־חֶסֶד, abundant in steadfast love) describes overflowing covenant loyalty extending to all them that call upon thee. The universality of this offer—anyone who calls receives mercy—finds fulfillment in the gospel's proclamation that "everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved" (Acts 2:21, quoting Joel 2:32).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse echoes the foundational self-revelation of God to Moses: "The LORD, the LORD, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness" (Exodus 34:6). This creedal statement of divine character recurs throughout the Old Testament (Numbers 14:18, Nehemiah 9:17, Psalms 103:8, 145:8, Joel 2:13, Jonah 4:2), functioning as Israel's core theology. David appeals to this revealed character as basis for confident prayer.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does meditating on God's goodness, forgiveness, and abundant mercy change your prayer approach?
  2. When have you treated God as reluctant to forgive rather than 'ready to forgive'?
  3. How can you extend the 'plenteous mercy' you've received to others who call upon you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּֽי1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַתָּ֣ה2 of 9
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֲ֭דֹנָי3 of 9

For thou Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

ט֣וֹב4 of 9

art good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וְסַלָּ֑ח5 of 9

and ready to forgive

H5546

placable

וְרַב6 of 9

and plenteous

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

חֶ֝֗סֶד7 of 9

in mercy

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

לְכָל8 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קֹרְאֶֽיךָ׃9 of 9

unto all them that call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 86:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 86:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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