King James Version

What Does Acts 19:15 Mean?

Acts 19:15 in the King James Version says “And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye? — study this verse from Acts chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?

Acts 19:15 · KJV


Context

13

Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth.

14

And there were seven sons of one Sceva , a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.

15

And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?

16

And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.

17

And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'The evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?' This demonic testimony is startling - demons recognize genuine spiritual authority while rejecting pretenders. The demon 'knew' (Greek 'ginōskō') Jesus intimately and 'understood' (Greek 'epistamai') Paul's authority, but dismissed these charlatans. Spiritual authority comes from union with Christ, not techniques or formulas.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Demons' testimony to Jesus appears throughout the Gospels (Mark 1:24, 5:7). Their recognition of Paul shows apostolic authority was spiritually discernible. The exorcists' failure exposed their fraudulence.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does demonic recognition of Jesus teach about spiritual reality?
  2. How is genuine spiritual authority distinguished from religious pretense?
  3. Why do demons sometimes speak theological truth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἀποκριθὲν1 of 18

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τὸ3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα4 of 18

spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

τὸ5 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πονηρὸν6 of 18

the evil

G4190

hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455

εἶπεν7 of 18

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Τὸν8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν9 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

γινώσκω10 of 18

I know

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

καὶ11 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸν12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλον13 of 18

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

ἐπίσταμαι14 of 18

I know

G1987

to put the mind upon, i.e., comprehend, or be acquainted with

ὑμεῖς15 of 18

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

δὲ16 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τίνες17 of 18

who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐστέ18 of 18

are

G2075

ye are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 19:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 19:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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