King James Version

What Does Acts 19:14 Mean?

Acts 19:14 in the King James Version says “And there were seven sons of one Sceva , a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so. — study this verse from Acts chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there were seven sons of one Sceva , a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.

Acts 19:14 · KJV


Context

12

So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them.

13

Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth.

14

And there were seven sons of one Sceva , a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.

15

And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?

16

And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'There were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.' Luke's specific naming shows this wasn't anonymous folklore but documented history. That a chief priest's sons practiced exorcism reveals Judaism's syncretism with paganism. Even religious privilege doesn't guarantee spiritual authority.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sceva's identity as 'chief priest' (Greek 'archiereus') is uncertain - he may have claimed this title without legitimate authority, or represented one of Judaism's prominent priestly families. His sons' occupation shows religious commerce exploitation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does religious pedigree fail to produce spiritual authority?
  2. What happens when people commercialize spiritual ministry?
  3. How can we avoid treating Christianity as a business or technique?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἦσαν1 of 11

there were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δέ2 of 11

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τινές3 of 11
G5100

some or any person or object

υἱοὶ4 of 11

sons

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Σκευᾶ5 of 11

of one Sceva

G4630

left-handed; scevas (i.e., scaevus), an israelite

Ἰουδαίου6 of 11

a Jew

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

ἀρχιερέως7 of 11

and chief of the priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

ἑπτὰ8 of 11

seven

G2033

seven

οἱ9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τοῦτο10 of 11

so

G5124

that thing

ποιοῦντες11 of 11

which did

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 19:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study