King James Version

What Does Acts 18:8 Mean?

Acts 18:8 in the King James Version says “And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hear... — study this verse from Acts chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized.

Acts 18:8 · KJV


Context

6

And when they opposed themselves, and blasphemed, he shook his raiment, and said unto them, Your blood be upon your own heads; I am clean: from henceforth I will go unto the Gentiles.

7

And he departed thence, and entered into a certain man's house, named Justus, one that worshipped God, whose house joined hard to the synagogue.

8

And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized.

9

Then spake the Lord to Paul in the night by a vision, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace:

10

For I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee: for I have much people in this city.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house.' This synagogue leader's conversion was a major breakthrough. Household conversion patterns show the social dimension of early Christianity. 'Many of the Corinthians hearing believed' indicates broader response.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Crispus's conversion (1 Corinthians 1:14 confirms Paul baptized him) demonstrated that even religious leaders could respond to the gospel. His defection must have deeply affected the synagogue.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the conversion of a synagogue leader teach about God's sovereignty?
  2. How do household conversions reflect the social nature of early Christianity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
Κρίσπος1 of 20

Crispus

G2921

"crisp"; crispus, a corinthian

δὲ2 of 20

And

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχισυνάγωγος4 of 20

the chief ruler of the synagogue

G752

director of the synagogue services

ἐπίστευον5 of 20

believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

τῷ6 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ7 of 20

on the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

σὺν8 of 20

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

ὅλῳ9 of 20

all

G3650

"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

τῷ10 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἴκῳ11 of 20

house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ12 of 20
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ13 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πολλοὶ14 of 20

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

τῶν15 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Κορινθίων16 of 20

of the Corinthians

G2881

a corinthian, i.e., inhabitant of corinth

ἀκούοντες17 of 20

hearing

G191

to hear (in various senses)

ἐπίστευον18 of 20

believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

καὶ19 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐβαπτίζοντο20 of 20

were baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 18:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 18:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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