King James Version

What Does Acts 18:3 Mean?

Acts 18:3 in the King James Version says “And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them, and wrought: for by their occupation they were tentmakers. — study this verse from Acts chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them, and wrought: for by their occupation they were tentmakers.

Acts 18:3 · KJV


Context

1

After these things Paul departed from Athens, and came to Corinth;

2

And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came unto them.

3

And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them, and wrought: for by their occupation they were tentmakers.

4

And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks.

5

And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia, Paul was pressed in the spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus was Christ. was Christ: or, is the Christ


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul 'wrought' with them because 'he was of the same craft' - tentmaking. Manual labor dignified Paul's ministry and avoided financial burden on new converts. 'By their occupation they were tentmakers' may include leather work generally.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish rabbis were expected to have a trade. Paul's tentmaking gave him independence from Corinthian patronage and modeled dignified labor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does bivocational ministry provide freedom and credibility?
  2. What does Paul's manual labor teach about the relationship between work and ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

διὰ2 of 15

because

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τὸ3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὁμότεχνον4 of 15

of the same craft

G3673

a fellow-artificer

εἶναι5 of 15

he was

G1511

to exist

ἔμενεν6 of 15

he abode

G3306

to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

παρ'7 of 15

with

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

αὐτοῖς8 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ9 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰργάζετο·10 of 15

wrought

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

ἦσαν11 of 15

they were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

γὰρ12 of 15

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

σκηνοποιοὶ13 of 15

tentmakers

G4635

a manufacturer of tents

τήν14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τέχνην15 of 15

by their occupation

G5078

art (as productive), i.e., (specially), a trade, or (generally) skill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 18:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 18:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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