King James Version

What Does Acts 18:22 Mean?

Acts 18:22 in the King James Version says “And when he had landed at Caesarea, and gone up, and saluted the church, he went down to Antioch. — study this verse from Acts chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he had landed at Caesarea, and gone up, and saluted the church, he went down to Antioch.

Acts 18:22 · KJV


Context

20

When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he consented not;

21

But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus.

22

And when he had landed at Caesarea, and gone up, and saluted the church, he went down to Antioch.

23

And after he had spent some time there, he departed, and went over all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in order, strengthening all the disciples.

24

And a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man, and mighty in the scriptures, came to Ephesus.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'He went up, and saluted the church' in Jerusalem before going to Antioch. This visit maintained apostolic fellowship and accountability. 'He went down to Antioch' - his sending church base for reporting and refreshment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This brief summary covers significant travel - Ephesus to Caesarea to Jerusalem to Antioch. The Jerusalem greeting and Antioch return completed Paul's second missionary journey.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why was maintaining connection with Jerusalem and Antioch important for Paul?
  2. What does this teach about missionary accountability to sending churches?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κατελθὼν2 of 12

when he had landed

G2718

to come (or go) down (literally or figuratively)

εἰς3 of 12

at

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Καισάρειαν4 of 12

Caesarea

G2542

caesaria, the name of two places in palestine

ἀναβὰς5 of 12

and gone up

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

καὶ6 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀσπασάμενος7 of 12

saluted

G782

to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome

τὴν8 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκκλησίαν9 of 12

the church

G1577

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

κατέβη10 of 12

he went down

G2597

to descend (literally or figuratively)

εἰς11 of 12

at

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἀντιόχειαν12 of 12

Antioch

G490

antioch (antiochia), a place in syria


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 18:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 18:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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