King James Version

What Does Acts 18:20 Mean?

Acts 18:20 in the King James Version says “When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he consented not; — study this verse from Acts chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he consented not;

Acts 18:20 · KJV


Context

18

And Paul after this tarried there yet a good while, and then took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence into Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila; having shorn his head in Cenchrea: for he had a vow.

19

And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.

20

When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he consented not;

21

But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus.

22

And when he had landed at Caesarea, and gone up, and saluted the church, he went down to Antioch.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he consented not' - responsiveness didn't guarantee immediate action. Paul discerned timing for extended ministry. The positive reception indicated future fruitfulness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's refusal despite the positive response shows discernment about divine timing. He returned later for extended ministry (Acts 19:1-20:1).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern between opportunity and divine timing?
  2. What does delayed response to positive reception teach about trusting God's schedule?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἐρωτώντων1 of 11

they desired

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

δὲ2 of 11

When

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτοῖς,3 of 11

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπὶ4 of 11

longer

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πλείονα5 of 11
G4119

more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion

χρόνον6 of 11

time

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

μεῖναι7 of 11

him to tarry

G3306

to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

παρ'8 of 11

with

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

αὐτοῖς,9 of 11

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οὐκ10 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐπένευσεν11 of 11

he consented

G1962

to nod at, i.e., (by implication) to assent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 18:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 18:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study