King James Version

What Does Acts 17:13 Mean?

Acts 17:13 in the King James Version says “But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither al... — study this verse from Acts chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, and stirred up the people.

Acts 17:13 · KJV


Context

11

These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily , whether those things were so.

12

Therefore many of them believed; also of honourable women which were Greeks, and of men, not a few.

13

But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, and stirred up the people.

14

And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still.

15

And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come to him with all speed , they departed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge (ἐγνώσαν, egnōsan)—The hostile Jewish opposition did not remain localized but actively pursued Paul's ministry. The verb indicates they "came to know" or "learned" that Paul was preaching in Berea, approximately 50 miles southwest of Thessalonica. This demonstrates the intensity of their opposition to the gospel.

They came thither also, and stirred up the people (ἐταράσσοντες, etarassontes)—The verb means "to agitate, trouble, stir into commotion." The Thessalonian Jews left their own city to sabotage Paul's work in Berea, revealing religious persecution's relentless nature. Unlike Thessalonica (17:5) where they incited the marketplace mob, here they targeted the general populace. This forced Paul's departure (v.14) but reveals how the noble Bereans (v.11) were vulnerable to outside agitators despite their initial receptivity to Scripture.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred around AD 50-51 during Paul's second missionary journey. Thessalonica and Berea were both Macedonian cities along the Via Egnatia, Rome's major east-west highway. The Thessalonian synagogue had previously expelled Paul after only three weeks (17:2), and their pursuit to Berea shows how the early church faced organized opposition that crossed city boundaries.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does persistent opposition to the gospel in one location sometimes follow faithful ministers to new fields, and how should this shape expectations for ministry?
  2. What does the contrast between the noble Bereans (17:11) and the agitated crowds (17:13) reveal about the difference between genuine truth-seeking and mob mentality?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
Ὡς1 of 26

when

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

δὲ2 of 26

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἔγνωσαν3 of 26

had knowledge

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

οἱ4 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀπὸ5 of 26

of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς6 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Θεσσαλονίκης7 of 26

Thessalonica

G2332

thessalonice, a place in asia minor

Ἰουδαῖοι8 of 26

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

ὅτι9 of 26

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

καὶ10 of 26
G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐν11 of 26

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ12 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Βεροίᾳ13 of 26

Berea

G960

beroea, a place in macedonia

κατηγγέλη14 of 26

was preached

G2605

to proclaim, promulgate

ὑπὸ15 of 26

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοῦ16 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παύλου17 of 26

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

18 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγος19 of 26

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

τοῦ20 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ21 of 26

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἦλθον22 of 26

they came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

κἀκεῖ23 of 26

thither also

G2546

likewise in that place

σαλεύοντες24 of 26

and stirred up

G4531

to waver, i.e., agitate, rock, topple or (by implication) destroy; figuratively, to disturb, incite

τοὺς25 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλους26 of 26

the people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 17:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 17:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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