King James Version

What Does Acts 15:16 Mean?

Acts 15:16 in the King James Version says “After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the... — study this verse from Acts chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up:

Acts 15:16 · KJV


Context

14

Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name.

15

And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written,

16

After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up:

17

That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called , saith the Lord, who doeth all these things.

18

Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David—James quotes Amos 9:11-12 (LXX) at the Jerusalem Council to justify Gentile inclusion without circumcision. The Greek σκηνήν (skēnēn, tabernacle/tent) refers to David's fallen dynasty. The verb ἀνοικοδομήσω (anoikodomēsō, I will rebuild) emphasizes God's sovereign restoration, not human effort.

Which is fallen down (τὴν πεπτωκυῖαν)—The perfect participle indicates the completed state of David's house after the exile. James argues that Christ's resurrection fulfills this promise, establishing a restored kingdom that now includes Gentiles "upon whom my name is called" (v. 17). This isn't ethnic Israel's political restoration but the Messiah's universal reign through the church, vindicating Peter's report of Gentile conversions (v. 7-11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Jerusalem Council (c. AD 49-50) addressed whether Gentile converts needed circumcision for salvation. James, the half-brother of Jesus and leader of the Jerusalem church, settled the dispute by demonstrating that Amos prophesied Gentile inclusion in the restored Davidic kingdom. His authoritative ruling shaped the church's missionary strategy and prevented a fatal split between Jewish and Gentile believers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does James's interpretation of Amos show that Old Testament promises find fulfillment in Christ's church, not merely ethnic Israel?
  2. What does this passage teach about using Scripture to resolve theological disputes in the church?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Μετὰ1 of 18

After

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ταῦτα2 of 18

this

G5023

these things

ἀναστρέψω3 of 18

I will return

G390

to overturn; also to return; by implication, to busy oneself, i.e., remain, live

καὶ4 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνοικοδομήσω5 of 18

I will build again

G456

to rebuild

τὰ6 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σκηνὴν7 of 18

the tabernacle

G4633

a tent or cloth hut (literally or figuratively)

Δαβὶδ8 of 18

of David

G1138

david, the israelite king

τὰ9 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πεπτωκυῖαν10 of 18

is fallen down

G4098

to fall (literally or figuratively)

καὶ11 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰ12 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κατεσκαμμένα13 of 18

the ruins

G2679

to undermine, i.e., (by implication) destroy

αὐτήν14 of 18

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀνοικοδομήσω15 of 18

I will build again

G456

to rebuild

καὶ16 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνορθώσω17 of 18

I will set

G461

to straighten up

αὐτήν18 of 18

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 15:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 15:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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