King James Version

What Does Acts 14:18 Mean?

Acts 14:18 in the King James Version says “And with these sayings scarce restrained they the people, that they had not done sacrifice unto them. — study this verse from Acts chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And with these sayings scarce restrained they the people, that they had not done sacrifice unto them.

Acts 14:18 · KJV


Context

16

Who in times past suffered all nations to walk in their own ways.

17

Nevertheless he left not himself without witness, in that he did good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness.

18

And with these sayings scarce restrained they the people, that they had not done sacrifice unto them.

19

And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead.

20

Howbeit, as the disciples stood round about him, he rose up, and came into the city: and the next day he departed with Barnabas to Derbe.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
With these sayings scarce restrained they the people (μόλις κατέπαυσαν τοὺς ὄχλους)—The Greek molis (scarce/with difficulty) reveals how narrowly disaster was averted. Even after explaining they were mere men, after appealing to natural revelation, the crowd's pagan devotion nearly overpowered reason. The verb katepausan (restrained) suggests forceful prevention, not gentle persuasion.

This verse exposes idolatry's tenacious grip: seeing a miracle, the Lycaonians preferred their familiar polytheism to the foreign proclamation of the living God. Truth barely overcame momentum toward false worship, foreshadowing the violent reversal about to occur.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The crowd's determination to sacrifice despite protest shows how deeply embedded pagan worship patterns were. Within verses, this same crowd will stone Paul (v. 19)—a shocking reversal demonstrating the fickleness of popular acclaim and the shallowness of enthusiasm-based 'faith.'

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the difficulty of stopping false worship teach about human religious impulses?
  2. How do we distinguish genuine faith from emotional or cultural religious enthusiasm?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ταῦτα2 of 11

with these

G5023

these things

λέγοντες3 of 11

sayings

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

μόλις4 of 11

scarce

G3433

with difficulty

κατέπαυσαν5 of 11

restrained they

G2664

to settle down, i.e., (literally) to colonize, or (figuratively) to (cause to) desist

τοὺς6 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλους7 of 11

the people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

τοῦ8 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὴ9 of 11

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

θύειν10 of 11

done sacrifice

G2380

properly, to rush (breathe hard, blow, smoke), i.e., (by implication) to sacrifice (properly, by fire, but genitive case); by extension to immolate (s

αὐτοῖς11 of 11

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 14:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 14:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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