King James Version

What Does Acts 10:9 Mean?

Acts 10:9 in the King James Version says “On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about... — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:

Acts 10:9 · KJV


Context

7

And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually;

8

And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.

9

On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:

10

And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,

11

And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter went 'upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour' (noon). Rooftop prayer utilized private outdoor space. The timing - as Cornelius's messengers approached - shows divine coordination of events. God prepared the messenger while sending the seekers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Flat rooftops served multiple purposes in ancient Near Eastern homes. The sixth hour was not a traditional prayer time, suggesting Peter's personal devotion beyond prescribed times.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God orchestrate circumstances to bring together messengers and seekers?
  2. What does Peter's noon prayer teach about personal devotion beyond scheduled times?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Τῇ1 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 18
G1161

but, and, etc

ἐπαύριον3 of 18

On the morrow

G1887

occurring on the succeeding day, i.e., (g2250 being implied) to-morrow

ὁδοιπορούντων4 of 18

went on their journey

G3596

to be a wayfarer, i.e., travel

ἐκείνων5 of 18

as they

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

καὶ6 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῇ7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόλει8 of 18

unto the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

ἐγγιζόντων9 of 18

drew nigh

G1448

to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach

ἀνέβη10 of 18

went up

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

Πέτρος11 of 18

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

ἐπὶ12 of 18

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸ13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δῶμα14 of 18

the housetop

G1430

properly, an edifice, i.e., (specially) a roof

προσεύξασθαι15 of 18

to pray

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

περὶ16 of 18

about

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ὥραν17 of 18

hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

ἕκτην18 of 18

the sixth

G1623

sixth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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