King James Version

What Does Acts 10:11 Mean?

Acts 10:11 in the King James Version says “And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:

Acts 10:11 · KJV


Context

9

On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:

10

And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,

11

And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:

12

Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.

13

And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter saw 'heaven opened' - indicating divine revelation. The 'great sheet' descending with 'all manner of fourfooted beasts' contained clean and unclean animals together. This vision challenged dietary distinctions that separated Jews from Gentiles.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Leviticus 11 categorized animals as clean or unclean. These distinctions, while practical, symbolized Israel's separation from Gentile nations.

Reflection Questions

  1. What did the mixture of clean and unclean animals symbolize?
  2. How did dietary laws function as barriers between Jews and Gentiles?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
καὶ1 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

θεωρεῖ2 of 22

saw

G2334

to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))

τὸν3 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανὸν4 of 22

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

ἀνεῳγμένον5 of 22

opened

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

καὶ6 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

καταβαῖνον7 of 22

descending

G2597

to descend (literally or figuratively)

ἐπὶ8 of 22

to

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

αὐτὸν9 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

σκεῦός10 of 22

vessel

G4632

a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (literally or figuratively (specially, a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the husband))

τι11 of 22

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

ὡς12 of 22

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ὀθόνην13 of 22

sheet

G3607

a linen cloth, i.e., (especially) a sail

μεγάλην14 of 22

it had been a great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

τέσσαρσιν15 of 22

at the four

G5064

four

ἀρχαῖς16 of 22

corners

G746

(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)

δεδεμένον17 of 22

knit

G1210

to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

καὶ18 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

καθιέμενον19 of 22

let down

G2524

and ???? (to send); to lower

ἐπὶ20 of 22

to

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς21 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς22 of 22

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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