King James Version

What Does 2 Timothy 4:13 Mean?

2 Timothy 4:13 in the King James Version says “The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchme... — study this verse from 2 Timothy chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments.

2 Timothy 4:13 · KJV


Context

11

Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry.

12

And Tychicus have I sent to Ephesus.

13

The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments.

14

Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works:

15

Of whom be thou ware also; for he hath greatly withstood our words. our words: or, our preachings


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments. Paul makes practical requests revealing his humanity. "The cloke" (ton phailonēn, τὸν φαιλόνην) refers to a heavy outer garment for cold weather—think winter coat. He left it at Troas with Carpus (otherwise unknown believer) probably during hasty departure after arrest. Roman prisons were cold, dark dungeons, especially in winter (v. 21). This detail shows Paul's physical vulnerability—he felt cold like anyone else and needed practical provision.

"The books, but especially the parchments" (ta biblia, malista tas membranas, τὰ βιβλία, μάλιστα τὰς μεμβράνας). Biblion (βιβλίον) means book, scroll—possibly Old Testament Scriptures or other writings. Membrana (μεμβράνα) means parchment—expensive animal skin used for important documents, possibly Paul's personal notes, copies of his letters, or Scripture portions. The emphasis "especially" reveals Paul's priorities: even facing death, he wants Scripture and study materials.

This touching request reveals several truths: (1) Spiritual maturity doesn't eliminate physical needs—Paul needed warmth. (2) Faithful ministers study until the end—Paul wanted books even in prison facing execution. (3) Scripture remains central—the parchments (likely Scripture) mattered most. (4) Details matter to God—this "trivial" request is preserved in Scripture. Paul's example of studying Scripture to the end inspires believers facing terminal illness or old age to remain engaged with God's Word until final breath.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Roman prisons offered no amenities. Prisoners depended on friends for food, clothing, and necessities. Winter cold in unheated stone dungeons was severe. Paul's request for a cloak and books shows dependence on friends' provision. The detail about parchments suggests Paul valued written documents—possibly the only copies of his letters or precious Scripture scrolls. Ancient books were expensive, laboriously hand-copied. That Paul wanted them in prison shows their value. Some suggest the parchments were blank pages for continued writing, but "especially" suggests existing precious texts, likely Scripture.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you remain diligent in studying Scripture and growing in knowledge even when facing trials, suffering, or approaching life's end?
  2. How can you support those in prison or suffering by providing practical necessities they need?
  3. What does Paul's prioritizing of Scripture and books teach about lifelong learning and the centrality of God's Word?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
τὸν1 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φαιλόνην2 of 16

The cloke

G5341

a mantle (surtout)

ὃν3 of 16

that

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἀπέλιπον4 of 16

I left

G620

to leave behind (passively, remain); by implication, to forsake

ἐν5 of 16

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Τρῳάδι6 of 16

Troas

G5174

the troad (or plain of troy), i.e., troas, a place in asia minor

παρὰ7 of 16

with

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

Κάρπῳ8 of 16

Carpus

G2591

carpus, probably a christian

ἐρχόμενος9 of 16

when thou comest

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

φέρε10 of 16

bring

G5342

to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)

καὶ11 of 16

with thee and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰ12 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βιβλία13 of 16

the books

G975

a roll

μάλιστα14 of 16

but especially

G3122

(adverbially) most (in the greatest degree) or particularly

τὰς15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μεμβράνας16 of 16

the parchments

G3200

a (written) sheep-skin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Timothy 4:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Timothy 4:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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