King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 11:27 Mean?

2 Corinthians 11:27 in the King James Version says “In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.

2 Corinthians 11:27 · KJV


Context

25

Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep;

26

In journeyings often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by mine own countrymen, in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren;

27

In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.

28

Beside those things that are without, that which cometh upon me daily, the care of all the churches.

29

Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. Five more categories of suffering focus on physical deprivation and exhaustion: en kopō kai mochthō (ἐν κόπῳ καὶ μόχθῳ, 'in labor and toil')—overlapping synonyms emphasizing exhausting work. En agrypniais pollakis (ἐν ἀγρυπνίαις πολλάκις, 'in sleeplessness often')—vigilance from danger or work preventing rest.

In hunger and thirst (en limō kai dipsei, ἐν λιμῷ καὶ δίψει)—involuntary deprivation from poverty or travel. In fastings often (en nēsteiais pollakis, ἐν νηστείαις πολλάκις)—voluntary spiritual discipline or forced by circumstances. In cold and nakedness (en psychei kai gymnōtēti, ἐν ψύχει καὶ γυμνότητι)—exposure to elements, inadequate clothing.

The cumulative effect is devastating: Paul's life involved relentless physical hardship—exhausting labor, sleepless nights, hunger, thirst, fasting, cold, insufficient clothing. This was daily reality, not occasional crisis. The repeated pollakis (πολλάκις, 'often') underscores frequency. This is the lifestyle of someone who 'became poor that ye through his poverty might be rich' (8:9), following Christ's own pattern.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's tentmaking trade (Acts 18:3) involved manual labor to support himself. This, combined with extensive ministry, left little time for sleep. Travel on foot through varying climates without modern conveniences meant exposure to hunger, thirst, cold, and inadequate shelter. Paul's voluntary poverty for the gospel's sake meant enduring deprivation wealthy false teachers avoided.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's daily experience of hunger, cold, exhaustion, and sleeplessness challenge prosperity gospel claims that God always grants health and wealth to the faithful?
  2. In what ways might modern ministry's professionalization and comfort insulate us from the suffering Paul considered normal for apostolic work?
  3. What would it mean to embrace voluntary poverty and physical hardship for gospel advance rather than seeking financial security first?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἐν1 of 18

In

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

κόπῳ2 of 18

weariness

G2873

a cut, i.e., (by analogy) toil (as reducing the strength), literally or figuratively; by implication, pains

καὶ3 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μόχθῳ4 of 18

painfulness

G3449

toil, i.e., (by implication) sadness

ἐν5 of 18

In

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἀγρυπνίαις6 of 18

watchings

G70

sleeplessness, i.e., a keeping awake

πολλάκις7 of 18

often

G4178

many times, i.e., frequently

ἐν8 of 18

In

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

λιμῷ9 of 18

hunger

G3042

a scarcity of food

καὶ10 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δίψει11 of 18

thirst

G1373

thirst

ἐν12 of 18

In

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

νηστείαις13 of 18

fastings

G3521

abstinence (from lack of food, or voluntary and religious); specially, the fast of the day of atonement

πολλάκις14 of 18

often

G4178

many times, i.e., frequently

ἐν15 of 18

In

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ψύχει16 of 18

cold

G5592

coolness

καὶ17 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γυμνότητι·18 of 18

nakedness

G1132

nudity (absolute or comparative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 11:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 11:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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