King James Version

What Does 2 Thessalonians 2:11 Mean?

2 Thessalonians 2:11 in the King James Version says “And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: — study this verse from 2 Thessalonians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:

2 Thessalonians 2:11 · KJV


Context

9

Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,

10

And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.

11

And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:

12

That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.

13

But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a liefor this cause (refusing truth-love) God shall send (pempei autois, πέμπει αὐτοῖς, actively sends) strong delusion (energeian planēs, ἐνέργειαν πλάνης, 'working of error/deception'). This is judicial hardening—God gives truth-rejecters over to their chosen lies.

That they should believe a lie (to pseudei, τῷ ψεύδει, 'the lie')—possibly the specific lie that Antichrist is God, or falsehood generally. God doesn't tempt (James 1:13), but He judicially abandons rebels to their delusions (Rom. 1:24, 26, 28). Repeated truth-rejection results in God-given inability to perceive truth. This is terrifying: the worst judgment is getting what you want.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pharaoh's hardening (Ex. 4-14) provides the Old Testament pattern: God hardens those who first harden themselves. Paul applies this principle eschatologically. Those who reject Christ during gospel proclamation will be divinely confirmed in deception during Antichrist's reign.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God sending delusion differ from God being the author of evil?
  2. What lies are you tempted to believe because they're more comfortable than truth?
  3. How should this warning motivate embracing difficult truths now, before judgment hardens you?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

διὰ2 of 15

cause

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦτο3 of 15

for this

G5124

that thing

πέμψει4 of 15

shall send

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

αὐτοὺς5 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

6 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς7 of 15

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐνέργειαν8 of 15

strong

G1753

efficiency ("energy")

πλάνης9 of 15

delusion

G4106

objectively, fraudulence; subjectively, a straying from orthodoxy or piety

εἰς10 of 15

that

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ11 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πιστεῦσαι12 of 15

they should believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

αὐτοὺς13 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τῷ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ψεύδει15 of 15

a lie

G5579

a falsehood


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Thessalonians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Thessalonians 2:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Thessalonians 2:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study