King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 1:22 Mean?

2 Corinthians 1:22 in the King James Version says “Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts. — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.

2 Corinthians 1:22 · KJV


Context

20

For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.

21

Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God;

22

Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.

23

Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth.

24

Not for that we have dominion over your faith, but are helpers of your joy: for by faith ye stand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who hath also sealed us (σφραγισάμενος ἡμᾶς)—sphragisamenos (σφραγισάμενος, "sealing") evokes ownership mark (Rev 7:3), authentication (John 6:27), commercial security (Matt 27:66). Aorist participle: definitive past act with ongoing effect. Believers bear God's seal.

And given the earnest of the Spirit in our heartsarrabōna (ἀρραβῶνα, "down payment/pledge/guarantee") is commercial term for first installment guaranteeing full payment. The Spirit is both pledge and sample: we possess now (en tais kardiais, in hearts) a foretaste of full inheritance (Rom 8:23, Eph 1:14).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do I recognize the Spirit's presence as God's 'seal'—His ownership mark and authentication?
  2. How does viewing the Spirit as 'down payment' shape expectations—present reality and future fullness?
  3. What Spirit-deposit am I experiencing now that guarantees future resurrection and glorification?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ταῖς1 of 14

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καὶ2 of 14

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σφραγισάμενος3 of 14

hath

G4972

to stamp (with a signet or private mark) for security or preservation (literally or figuratively); by implication, to keep secret, to attest

ἡμᾶς4 of 14

us

G2248

us

καὶ5 of 14

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δοὺς6 of 14

given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ταῖς7 of 14

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀῤῥαβῶνα8 of 14

the earnest

G728

a pledge, i.e., part of the purchase-money or property given in advance as security for the rest

ταῖς9 of 14

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεύματος10 of 14

of the Spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἐν11 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς12 of 14

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδίαις13 of 14

hearts

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

ἡμῶν14 of 14

our

G2257

of (or from) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 1:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 1:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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