King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 1:23 Mean?

2 Corinthians 1:23 in the King James Version says “Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth. — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth.

2 Corinthians 1:23 · KJV


Context

21

Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God;

22

Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.

23

Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth.

24

Not for that we have dominion over your faith, but are helpers of your joy: for by faith ye stand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul (μάρτυρα τὸν θεὸν ἐπικαλοῦμαι ἐπὶ τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχήν)—martyra...epikaloumai (μάρτυρα...ἐπικαλοῦμαι, "I call as witness") is oath formula (Rom 1:9, Phil 1:8, 1 Thess 2:5). Epi tēn emēn psychēn (ἐπὶ τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχήν, "upon my soul/life") stakes Paul's existence—may God judge if he lies.

That to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinthpheidomenos (φειδόμενος, "sparing/forbearing") shows merciful restraint. Paul's delay wasn't fickleness (v. 17) but pastoral care: premature return during unresolved conflict would require severe discipline.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Am I willing to 'spare' others by delaying confrontation when immediate action would harm?
  2. How do I respond when people misinterpret my patience as weakness or avoidance?
  3. What relationship requires me to invoke God as witness over my motives, clarifying love guides me?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Ἐγὼ1 of 17

I

G1473

i, me

δὲ2 of 17

Moreover

G1161

but, and, etc

μάρτυρα3 of 17

for a record

G3144

a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"

τὸν4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸν5 of 17

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐπικαλοῦμαι6 of 17

call

G1941

to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)

ἐπὶ7 of 17

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὴν8 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐμὴν9 of 17

my

G1699

my

ψυχήν10 of 17

soul

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

ὅτι11 of 17

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

φειδόμενος12 of 17

to spare

G5339

to be chary of, i.e., (subjectively) to abstain or (objectively) to treat leniently

ὑμῶν13 of 17

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

οὐκέτι14 of 17

not as yet

G3765

not yet, no longer

ἦλθον15 of 17

I came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εἰς16 of 17

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Κόρινθον17 of 17

Corinth

G2882

corinthus, a city of greece


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 1:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 1:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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