King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 1:21 Mean?

2 Corinthians 1:21 in the King James Version says “Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God; — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God;

2 Corinthians 1:21 · KJV


Context

19

For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us, even by me and Silvanus and Timotheus, was not yea and nay, but in him was yea.

20

For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.

21

Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God;

22

Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.

23

Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ (ὁ βεβαιῶν ἡμᾶς σὺν ὑμῖν)—bebaiōn (βεβαιῶν, "confirming/establishing/making firm") is present participle: God continuously secures us. Syn hymin (σὺν ὑμῖν, "together with you") unites apostle and congregation—both depend on divine establishment eis Christon (εἰς Χριστόν, into Christ/union).

And hath anointed us, is Godchrisas (χρίσας, "anointing") connects to Christos (Χριστός, "Anointed One"). Believers share Christ's anointing (1 John 2:20, 27), consecrated for priestly service. Theos (θεός, "God") appears emphatically: God Himself is the actor.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do I live with confidence that God is 'establishing' me in Christ—present, continuous, secure?
  2. How does sharing Christ's 'anointing' change my identity from self-made to God-consecrated?
  3. What ministry is God establishing and anointing me for 'together with' my local church?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 12

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

βεβαιῶν3 of 12

he which stablisheth

G950

to stabilitate (figuratively)

ἡμᾶς4 of 12

us

G2248

us

σὺν5 of 12

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

ὑμῖν6 of 12

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

εἰς7 of 12

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Χριστὸν8 of 12

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

καὶ9 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

χρίσας10 of 12

hath anointed

G5548

to smear or rub with oil, i.e., (by implication) to consecrate to an office or religious service

ἡμᾶς11 of 12

us

G2248

us

θεός12 of 12

is God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 1:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 1:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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