King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 1:20 Mean?

2 Corinthians 1:20 in the King James Version says “For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us. — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.

2 Corinthians 1:20 · KJV


Context

18

But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea and nay. word: or, preaching

19

For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us, even by me and Silvanus and Timotheus, was not yea and nay, but in him was yea.

20

For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.

21

Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God;

22

Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For all the promises of God in him are yea (ὅσαι ἐπαγγελίαι θεοῦ, ἐν αὐτῷ τὸ Ναί)—hosai (ὅσαι, "as many as/all") totalizes: every single divine promise finds affirmation en autō (ἐν αὐτῷ, "in Him"). Christ is the hermeneutical key unlocking all Scripture (Luke 24:27, 44). OT promises—land, offspring, kingdom, new covenant, Spirit—all fulfilled in Jesus.

And in him Amen, unto the glory of God by usamēn (Ἀμήν, "truly/certainly") is confirmatory. Christ is both God's 'Yes' (promise) and 'Amen' (fulfillment). As Paul proclaims Christ the Yes-and-Amen, God is glorified.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Which promises do I struggle to believe are 'Yes and Amen' in Christ—healing, provision, presence, hope?
  2. How does viewing Christ as fulfillment of 'all' promises change my Bible reading?
  3. How is my life/ministry a means through which God's glory is displayed as promises prove true?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
ὅσαι1 of 19

all

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

γὰρ2 of 19

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐπαγγελίαι3 of 19

the promises

G1860

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

θεῷ4 of 19

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐν5 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῷ6 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸ7 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ναί·8 of 19

are yea

G3483

yes

καὶ9 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐν10 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῷ11 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸ12 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀμὴν13 of 19

Amen

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

τῷ14 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῷ15 of 19

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

πρὸς16 of 19

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

δόξαν17 of 19

the glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

δι'18 of 19

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

ἡμῶν19 of 19

us

G2257

of (or from) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 1:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 1:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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