King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 1:18 Mean?

2 Corinthians 1:18 in the King James Version says “But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea and nay. word: or, preaching — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea and nay. word: or, preaching

2 Corinthians 1:18 · KJV


Context

16

And to pass by you into Macedonia, and to come again out of Macedonia unto you, and of you to be brought on my way toward Judaea.

17

When I therefore was thus minded, did I use lightness? or the things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, that with me there should be yea yea, and nay nay?

18

But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea and nay. word: or, preaching

19

For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us, even by me and Silvanus and Timotheus, was not yea and nay, but in him was yea.

20

For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea and nay (πιστὸς δὲ ὁ θεός)—pistos ho theos (πιστὸς ὁ θεός, "God is faithful/true") is oath formula invoking divine character as guarantee. Paul swears by God's reliability to certify his own.

Aorist egeneto (ἐγένετο, "became/was") shows Paul's message has never been contradictory yes-and-no. Logic: because God is unchanging truth, those representing Him speak consistent truth. Paul's reliability flows from God's faithfulness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Can I stake my word on 'as God is faithful'—does my reliability flow from His character?
  2. How do I respond when people misinterpret changed circumstances as changed character?
  3. What message must remain consistent regardless of pressure to compromise?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
πιστὸς1 of 16

is true

G4103

objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful

δὲ2 of 16

But

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς4 of 16

as God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ὅτι5 of 16
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγος7 of 16

word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

ἡμῶν8 of 16

our

G2257

of (or from) us

9 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρὸς10 of 16

toward

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ὑμᾶς11 of 16

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Οὔ12 of 16

nay

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐγένετο13 of 16

was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Ναὶ14 of 16

yea

G3483

yes

καὶ15 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Οὔ16 of 16

nay

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 1:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 1:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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