King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 11:6 Mean?

1 Samuel 11:6 in the King James Version says “And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly.

1 Samuel 11:6 · KJV


Context

4

Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept.

5

And, behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field; and Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep? And they told him the tidings of the men of Jabesh.

6

And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly.

7

And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the coasts of Israel by the hands of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out with one consent. with: Heb. as one man

8

And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly.

The Spirit of God (ruach Elohim) coming upon Saul echoes the empowerment of the judges (Judges 3:10; 6:34; 11:29). The phrase 'came upon' (tsalach) implies rushing or falling upon with overwhelming force. Notably, his anger 'was kindled greatly' - righteous indignation that mirrors God's own jealousy for His people's honor. This Spirit-empowered anger transforms the hesitant Saul of chapter 10 into a decisive military leader. The conjunction of divine Spirit and holy anger demonstrates that godly leadership requires both supernatural enablement and passionate commitment to justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The charismatic empowerment of leaders by God's Spirit was the primary form of divine guidance during the judges period. This 'rushing' of the Spirit provided temporary enablement for specific tasks, distinct from the permanent indwelling that New Testament believers experience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between sinful anger and Spirit-empowered righteous indignation?
  2. What injustices should provoke holy anger in believers today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַתִּצְלַ֤ח1 of 12

came

H6743

to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

רֽוּחַ2 of 12

And the Spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

אֱלֹהִים֙3 of 12

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

עַל4 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שָׁא֔וּל5 of 12

upon Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

בְּשָׁמְע֖וֹ6 of 12

when he heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת7 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדְּבָרִ֣ים8 of 12

those tidings

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵ֑לֶּה9 of 12
H428

these or those

וַיִּ֥חַר10 of 12

was kindled

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

אַפּ֖וֹ11 of 12

and his anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

מְאֹֽד׃12 of 12

greatly

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 11:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 11:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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